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- <text id=92TT1040>
- <title>
- May 11, 1992: How TV Failed to Get the Real Picture
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- May 11, 1992 L.A.:"Can We All Get Along?"
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 29
- LOS ANGELES RIOTS
- How TV Failed to Get the Real Picture
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By RICHARD SCHICKEL/LOS ANGELES
- </p>
- <p> Tom Bradley's only visibly shrewd move during the Rodney
- King riots was a request for an hour of crisis
- counterprogramming. Last Thursday he encouraged Channel 4, the
- NBC-owned and -operated Los Angeles outlet, to air The Cosby
- Show's farewell broadcast as originally scheduled. Maybe the
- mayor was just another fan of Bill Cosby's who did not want to
- be denied closure. Maybe he thought the Cos would calm the
- populace. Maybe he wanted to give the anchors a chance to repair
- their hairdos. Or maybe he just wanted to make at least one pair
- of them shut up for an hour. And shut out the edgy shrillness
- that kept creeping into their voices. Shut down the spectacular,
- but profoundly disinformative, helicopter shots of burning
- buildings. Shut off the correspondents standing on disarrayed
- street corners, describing what had happened there or might soon
- be going to happen there -- and, oh, in the meantime, how about
- some more pictures of the looters going brazenly about their
- business?
- </p>
- <p> Some of those images were, in their grotesque way,
- priceless: a woman staggering down the street trying not to
- scrape her new, no-down-payment dining room table on the
- pavement; another lady attempting to jam her stolen sofa onto
- a pickup truck already overladen with loot. Modern America's
- great guiding principle, shop till you drop, was in process of
- revision; steal till you kneel was more like it.
- </p>
- <p> But after you've seen three or four such bleakly comic
- moments, you -- if not necessarily the news directors back in
- the studio -- get the joke. And perhaps the sociological point.
- Time to show us something else, something completely different,
- if possible. But no, Los Angeles television just kept pouring
- raw footage from the remote units onto the screen. It was
- roughly the equivalent of dumping raw sewage into Santa Monica
- Bay. In effect, intelligent life-forms -- those organisms
- struggling to make sense of tragic chaos -- found the oxygen
- supply to their brains cut off.
- </p>
- <p> Television's mindless, endless (generally fruitless)
- search for the dramatic image -- particularly on the worst
- night, Wednesday -- created the impression that an entire city
- was about to fall into anarchy and go up in flames. What was
- needed instead was geography lessons showing that rioting was
- confined to a relatively small portion of a vast metropolis and
- that violent incidents outside that area were random, not the
- beginning of a concentrated march to the sea via Rodeo Drive.
- </p>
- <p> More than that, TV needed to offer perspective. Anchors
- everywhere plied field reporters with Big Picture questions. But
- that wasn't their job. Their job was to create a mythical city,
- a sort of Beirut West, views of which would keep many viewers
- frozen in fear to their Barcaloungers. And, incidentally, send
- a few of them out to join in the vicious fun. Their masters
- provided these journalists with almost no opportunity to do what
- many of them manifestly wanted to do: interrogate authority
- about strategy and timetables; question experts who knew
- something about the patterns of urban unrest; follow up a
- hundred human-interest stories.
- </p>
- <p> Besides perspective, these assignments might have provided
- something else we desperately needed: respite from assault by
- imagery. And a reminder that the goons don't rule the world. Not
- yet, anyway. TV itself needed such respites too --
- interruptions of its uninterruptedness, so it could sort out its
- information, make sense of it in sensibly edited and narrated
- reports. The basic function of journalism is selection. It is
- through that skill that a medium earns civic responsibility and
- achieves public trust. Just because we have evolved a technology
- that can create the impression of encompassing events instead
- of merely observing them -- and a race of iron-bottomed
- anchorpeople to lend friendly authority to this illusion -- does
- not mean that either should be employed without restraint.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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